Transformers play a crucial role in the electrical power system. They are responsible for converting voltages to a higher or lower level, allowing efficient transmission and usage. Not all transformers work the same. Understanding the different types of transformers and their specific uses will help you choose the best one for your application. This article will give you an overview of some of the most popular types of transformers, along with their specific applications.
Power Transformers
In high-voltage networks, power transformers are used to increase or decrease voltage between generator stations and distribution systems. These transformers are built to handle high amounts of electricity and work at high efficiency. They are commonly found in power plants and at substations where they play a vital role in reducing the energy loss of long-distance transmission.
Use in utility networks and power substations for the transfer of electrical energy over long distances with minimal losses.
Distribution Transformers
Distribution Transformers, unlike power transformers that operate at higher voltages, step down high-voltage electric current from transmission lines into a level that is suitable for residential and commercial use. Typically, these transformers can be found on poles near houses and businesses or in transformer cabinets. These transformers deliver electricity safely to local networks and ensure that the voltage is usable when it reaches customers.
- Application: Used to provide low-voltage power from substations directly to consumers in residential, industrial, and commercial areas.
Isolation Transformers
Isolation Transformers are unique because they don’t step voltage levels up and down. Their primary purpose is to isolate sections of an electric system in order to increase safety and reduce electrical shock risk. They are designed to block direct current while allowing alternating voltage (AC) through. This makes them perfect for sensitive devices used in industrial and medical environments.
- Application: Commonly used to reduce noise and protect against electrical faults in hospitals, data centres, and sensitive equipment installations.
Autotransformers
Autotransformers is a type of transformer which uses only one winding, instead of primary and secondary windings. These transformers are used to adjust voltages for smaller changes rather than larger voltages. They also offer space and cost savings because of their simple design.
- Application: Used in applications that require minor voltage adjustments such as power transmission systems, or appliances.
Transformers can perform a variety of functions, from transmitting power over long distances to supplying low-voltage electricity. All transformers have specific applications and functions, which help to ensure the safety and reliability of the electrical grid. Understanding the different types of transformers will allow you to select the best one for your needs. This post was written by a professional at Electrical Transformer Buyers. As a premier destination for buying and selling electrical transformers, Electrical Transformer Buyers is your go-to partner in the industry. Backed by years of experience and a team of highly skilled professionals, we are committed to providing comprehensive solutions for all your electrical transformer needs.
